The nVent ERICO team is committed to keeping up with the latest developments involving facility electrical protection. To provide you with the most relevant and interesting industry news and information, we’ll curate our favorites and recap them in posts like these.
This week, we recap three articles for subscribers and those in the industry.
What’s the Difference Between Earthing and Grounding?
Many electrical engineers or electricians use these terms interchangeably, but Engineering Insider set the record straight on what distinguishes earthing from grounding in ten ways.
For one, you’re most likely to hear someone in the U.S. say “grounding” and someone in the U.K. say “earthing.” But, how the two are different is actually technical and functional.
In terms of similarity, in theory, both have zero potential differences and ultimately connect to the earth or ground. In terms of differences, earthing is when the system connects to parts where electricity is not passing through, and grounding involves connecting live parts.
The primary goal of earthing is to protect humans and animals that may come in contact with a part of the device. Without earthing, a potential difference between the device and ground could cause fatal shock.
Grounding, however, is used to protect circuits and systems of a device from sudden faults.
Updated NEC Adoption Continues to Increase (Slowly)
The National Electrical Code (NEC), which is the “the benchmark for safe electrical design, installation and inspection” is established, adopted and enforced on a state-by-state basis to protect people and property from electrical hazards.
While the code is updated every three years to incorporate the latest advances in technology and other findings, a state like Pennsylvania took more than five years to adopt the 2008 NEC update, and has yet to revise it again since.
As of May 9, 2018, adopted codes very dramatically by state, with:
- 20 states updated to 2017 NEC
- 19 states to 2014 NEC
- 3 states to 2011 NEC
- 5 states to 2008 NEC
- 3 states have not adopted any NEC statewide
For information on how the 2017 NEC was created, which includes 520 panel members, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) put together this report summary and infographic.
U.S. Lightning Fatalities Hits Record Low in 2017
When recent years have seen an average of 10 lightning fatalities per 100 million people, a drop to only 16-recorded deaths in 2017 for 325 million people is significant.
An article published in IEEE Industry Applications Magazine last month puts this encouraging U.S. figure into context.
Globally—in the 26 countries with recorded data—4,000 fatalities occur per year. In response to this data, organizations have been created across the world to research solutions and educate the community on prevention measures.
For example, one organization known as the African Centres for Lightning and Electromagnetics Network (ACLENet) is working to educate the public, as well as design and build shelters for rural populations.
Combining the education of rural communities with technology designed to lessen the likelihood of damage and death, lightning fatalities’ downward trend in the U.S. may start to be seen globally in a significant way.
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With regularly published content from electrical engineers and other experts, the nVent ERICO blog offers industry news, product information and practical how-to posts for those interested in facility electrical protection.
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